Hiring in the Netherlands looks simple until you read the contract. Employer contributions run roughly 22 to 25 percent on top of gross salary, the 8 percent holiday allowance is mandatory, and Dutch employers carry sick pay for two full years. That last obligation is the one buyers underestimate, and it is why your provider’s entity position in the Netherlands matters more than its global country count.
We checked entity status for all ten providers below. Two hold their own Dutch entity: Oyster HR and Remote.com. Three run through local partners. On Deel the public record contradicts itself, and four publish nothing specific enough to call either way.
The 30% ruling is the second thing to test. It has tapered since January 2024, paying 30 percent of gross tax free for the first 20 months, 20 percent for months 21 to 40, then 10 percent for the final 20. Filing is a joint application to the Belastingdienst that takes 8 to 16 weeks, and a provider that mishandles the split between taxable and tax-free pay creates corrections you will still be arguing about a year later.
Published prices run from $199 a month at RemoFirst to $699 at Oyster HR, with three providers quoting only on request. We rank on Dutch fit rather than global platform breadth, so this order is not the same as our global EOR ranking.
Best EOR Services in the Netherlands, 2026: Quick Summary
Ten providers ranked on Dutch entity position, 30% ruling handling and published cost. Entity status shown in green where the provider holds its own Dutch entity.









In-Depth EOR Reviews for Hiring in Netherlands
Each card below carries the same six Dutch data points, all eight editor scores, and the strengths and limitations that matter specifically for a Netherlands hire. Where a provider does not publish its Dutch entity position, we say so rather than guessing.

Deel
Deel, Inc. · San Francisco, CA · Founded 2019
WHY WE PICKED DEEL
Deel is the only provider on this page that connects Dutch payroll costs straight into QuickBooks, Xero and NetSuite. None of the other nine cover all three natively, and for a finance team already reconciling multi-country spend, that single fact usually decides the shortlist before compliance is even discussed.
The Netherlands entity question is where we cannot give you a clean answer. One independent Dutch EOR comparison reports Deel holds its own Dutch legal entity. Another reports the opposite, that 30% ruling filings and CAO compliance run through a partner. Put the question to Deel directly and get the answer in writing before you sign.
Budget above the headline rate. A refundable deposit of 1 to 1.5 times monthly cost is standard practice and appears nowhere on the pricing page, so three Dutch hires means roughly $1,800 to $2,700 locked up before the first payroll runs.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: Finance-led teams running QuickBooks, Xero or NetSuite that want Dutch payroll costs reconciled without a monthly export.

Pebl
Formerly Velocity Global · Palo Alto, CA · Founded 2014
WHY WE PICKED PEBL
Pebl is the one provider here that keeps immigration inside the same workflow as the employment contract, through its partnership with Vialto Partners, formerly PwC’s global mobility practice. A Dutch hire needing a kennismigrant permit at €5,688 a month for over-30s, plus a 30% ruling filing on top, involves two processes that most providers hand to separate vendors. Pebl runs both from one file.
The cost picture needs active verification. The $399 promotional rate applies in select markets only, the standard rate is $599, and third-party analyses put realistic all-in costs 30 to 50 percent above that once setup fees of $500 to $2,000 per employee and offboarding charges are counted. Get the full breakdown in writing before onboarding starts.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: Teams where the Dutch hire is one part of a multi-jurisdiction visa programme or a cross-border acquisition.
RemoFirst
Remofirst, Inc. · San Francisco, CA · Founded 2021
WHY WE PICKED REMOFIRST
Three Dutch employees cost $597 a month in platform fees on RemoFirst. The same three cost $1,797 on Deel and $2,097 on Oyster HR. There is no deposit, no setup fee and no country surcharge on top, which makes it the cleanest number on this page to put in front of a founder.
What that price buys is a partner arrangement rather than a Dutch entity, and no published SOC 2 or ISO 27001. In a market where the employer carries sick pay for two years, ask which local partner holds the contract and what the escalation path looks like when a long-term illness claim lands.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: A first or second Dutch hire where budget is the binding constraint and the role sits in a standard market.

Oyster HR
Oyster HR Inc. · San Francisco, CA · Founded 2020
WHY WE PICKED OYSTER HR
Oyster holds its own wholly-owned Dutch entity, and the Netherlands sits inside its Direct+ infrastructure alongside the UK, Germany, France, Spain, Portugal and Poland. Only one other provider on this page can say the same.
It also names the Dutch mechanics that actually cause problems, the CAO override, the Works Council threshold, the kennismigrant indirect-hire pathway and the two-year sick pay obligation. That is a sharper Netherlands brief than most competitors publish, and it matters because those four items are where a generic global platform quietly fails.
$699 is the highest published rate here. On three Dutch hires that is $2,097 a month against $1,200 on Multiplier. The B Corp certification and the named success manager are what you are paying the gap for, and neither is a marketing badge. Nonprofit, B Corp and early-stage discount programmes exist through Oyster for Impact and Oyster for Startups.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: Mid-market and mission-driven teams that want the Dutch employment relationship held directly and a named human accountable to the account.

Multiplier
Multiplier Technologies Pte. Ltd. · Singapore · Founded 2020
WHY WE PICKED MULTIPLIER
Multiplier offers something no other provider here does for the Netherlands. Its NRE Payroll product, launched October 2025, covers ten European markets including the Netherlands and lets you run compliant Dutch payroll while remaining the legal employer, without a BV and without full EOR fees. For a company that expects to incorporate in Amsterdam within eighteen months, that is a genuine middle path rather than a discount.
Standard EOR sits at $400, $199 below Deel and $299 below Oyster. The caution is that independent reviewers report Dutch 30% ruling questions being escalated to partners rather than resolved directly, and FX markups quoted at 2 percent have been reported as high as 8 percent in some corridors. On a euro payroll that spread is worth more than the platform fee. Ask for it in writing by currency pair.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: Companies testing Dutch demand before committing to a BV, or cost-disciplined teams hiring across Europe and APAC together.

Remote.com
Remote Technology, Inc. · San Francisco, CA · Founded 2019
WHY WE PICKED REMOTE.COM
Remote is the most complete answer on this page to the Dutch entity question. It operates its own Dutch entity and handles the 30 percent ruling application, pension enrolment and the two-year sick pay obligation in-house rather than through a third party. That last item is the one buyers forget to ask about, and it is the largest uncosted liability in Dutch employment.
Remote IP Guard is written into every EOR contract, which matters if the Dutch hire is an engineer. Your code and product stay assigned to your company regardless of where the person sits, at the contract level rather than in a policy document.
No deposit, against Deel’s 1 to 1.5 times monthly cost. On ten hires that is roughly $100,000 in working capital that never leaves your account. The trade-off is support: standard tier is a ticket queue with no named contact, and a payroll correction needed before the Dutch cut-off can sit for 24 to 48 hours.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: Engineering and IP-sensitive hires in the Netherlands where the sick pay liability and contract-level IP assignment need to sit with one owned entity.

Papaya Global
Papaya Global Ltd. · New York, NY · Founded 2016
WHY WE PICKED PAPAYA GLOBAL
Papaya is on this page for one reason: it is the only provider that shows a CFO what a Dutch employee actually costs against every other market in real time, with variance detection catching the swing that employer contributions and the 8 percent holiday allowance create month to month. The trade-off is the aggregator model, so local Dutch execution runs through a partner, and at $650 standard or $770 premium it is the second most expensive option here. Below roughly five international hires the BI layer sits unused and the price stops making sense.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: Finance-led operations running Dutch payroll alongside ten or more other markets who need one consolidated cost view.

Rippling
Rippling People Center, Inc. · San Francisco, CA · Founded 2016
WHY WE PICKED RIPPLING
A new hire in Amsterdam needs a laptop configured to your security standards before day one. Rippling is the only provider on this page that ships it, MDM enrolled and app-provisioned, then wipes and recovers it at offboarding. Deel uses third-party partners for device procurement. Remote does not touch hardware at all.
The Dutch caveats are structural. Rippling owns entities in the US, UK, Canada and Australia only, so a Netherlands hire runs through a partner, and the EOR module launched in 2023, making those partner relationships newer than Deel’s or Remote’s. It also publishes no EOR rate, so budget approval before a sales call is not possible. Third-party estimates put it at $499 to $599 plus a mandatory $8 per user platform fee, with implementation at 5 to 15 percent of annual contract value.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: Companies already running Rippling domestically who need one Dutch hire with a locked-down device on day one.

Safeguard Global
SafeGuard World International Limited · Austin, TX · Founded 2008
WHY WE PICKED SAFEGUARD GLOBAL
Founded in 2008, Safeguard predates every other provider on this page by at least four years, and its pricing model is different enough to change the maths entirely. Fees run 5 to 10 percent of annual payroll processed rather than a flat per-employee rate, so a €90,000 Dutch salary costs somewhere between €4,500 and €9,000 a year against $8,388 for the same hire at Oyster. At senior Dutch salaries the percentage model works against you, and at junior ones it works for you. Model both before the conversation.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: Enterprises wanting one vendor across the Netherlands and a long tail of harder markets, where payroll volume makes the percentage model work.

Globalization Partners
Globalization Partners, Inc. · Boston, MA · Founded 2012
WHY WE PICKED GLOBALIZATION PARTNERS
G-P is the name that appears on enterprise shortlists when procurement wants a vendor with a decade behind it. Independent Netherlands coverage credits it with owned-entity governance for large enterprises, and its 4.6 on coverage and 4.5 on compliance are the joint-strongest pairing on this page.
It sits at rank ten here despite the highest score on the page because we rank on Dutch fit, and G-P publishes nothing Netherlands-specific. No entity confirmation, no 30% ruling handling, no rate. For a five-person team hiring one person in Utrecht, a quote-only process against a $199 published alternative is a hard sell. For a company moving 40 people into Europe, it belongs on the list.
NETHERLANDS-SPECIFIC DETAILS
EDITOR SCORES — 8 PARAMETERS
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS
SUPPORT CHANNELS
Best for: Enterprise procurement moving significant headcount into Europe, where vendor longevity outweighs published pricing.
More EOR providers for the Netherlands
Price is where these four separate from the ten above. Native Teams runs a Dutch employee at $99 a month and Gloroots at $299, against $699 at Oyster HR for the same hire.
Rivermate is the pick of the group. Amsterdam-headquartered, owned Dutch entity, €299 a month, and G2’s top-rated support in the category, which makes it a fair substitute for anything in the bottom half of our ranking.
Atlas HXM plays a different game entirely, acting as the direct employer across 160+ countries with visa sponsorship built in and pricing available only on request.
What an EOR does in the Netherlands
An EOR becomes the legal employer of your Dutch hire. It holds the contract, runs payroll through the Belastingdienst, registers with the UWV, remits social contributions and carries the statutory obligations. You direct the work.
What it does not do is remove those obligations. It absorbs them and charges you for the service. The two-year sick pay liability still exists, it just sits on the provider’s balance sheet instead of yours, priced into your monthly fee.
It also cannot make a Dutch hire cheap. Employer contributions run 22 to 25 percent on top of gross, holiday allowance adds a mandatory 8 percent, and neither is negotiable. A €70,000 salary costs roughly €92,000 before the platform fee.
The four provider types
Owned-entity operators hold their own Dutch BV. Remote.com and Oyster HR on this list, Rivermate at eleven. One legal chain, direct accountability, higher price. Right when the hire is senior, IP-sensitive, or likely to stay past a year.
Partner networks contract a Dutch firm to employ on their behalf. RemoFirst, Papaya Global, Rippling. Cheaper, but a compliance question travels through two companies before it reaches someone who can answer it. Fine for a standard hire, weak when something breaks.
Hybrid platforms own entities in major markets and partner elsewhere. Deel, Pebl, Multiplier. The Netherlands sits on the boundary, which is why Deel’s Dutch position is reported two different ways by two independent sources. Ask which side of the line your market falls on.
Dutch specialists operate only here or only in Europe. Parakar and Employor sit outside this ranking but hold IND recognised sponsor status, which none of the ten above confirms. Worth a call if your hire is non-EU.
Netherlands compliance: the figures that decide the contract
Employer contributions
Employer-side social contributions run roughly 22 to 25 percent of gross salary, covering AOW state pension, WW unemployment via the Awf fund, WIA disability, and the Zvw healthcare surcharge. On top of that, holiday allowance of 8 percent is statutory and usually paid in May.
The Awf rate splits by contract type. Indefinite contracts attract the low rate, fixed-term the high rate, with roughly five percentage points between them. Your provider’s default contract type therefore changes your cost before anything else does.
The 30% ruling and what changes in January
The ruling lets qualifying employees recruited from abroad receive part of their salary tax free. Since January 2024 it tapers: 30 percent for the first 20 months, 20 percent for months 21 to 40, then 10 percent for months 41 to 60. Maximum duration is 60 months.
Thresholds for 2026 are around €46,107 gross annually, or €35,048 for under-30s holding a qualifying master’s. The employee must have been recruited from outside the Netherlands and have lived more than 150km from the Dutch border for at least 16 of the 24 months before the first working day.
From 1 January 2027 the flat rate drops from 30 percent to 27 percent, with salary thresholds rising a further 9 to 10 percent. Employees hired between 2024 and 2026 keep 30 percent through 2026 and move to 27 percent after. Pre-2024 hires stay at 30 percent under transitional rules.
The application is filed jointly by employer and employee with the Belastingdienst and takes 8 to 16 weeks. File within four months of the start date and it applies retroactively to day one. Miss that window and it starts from the month of approval, costing the employee thousands.
Contract chain rules (ketenregeling)
You get a maximum of three consecutive fixed-term contracts across three years. Exceed either limit and the fourth contract converts to indefinite by operation of law, whatever the paperwork says.
The chain only resets after a genuine six-month gap. Ending a contract and rehiring the same person in month four continues the chain rather than restarting it. Ask any provider quoting fixed-term contracts how it tracks this across renewals.
Probation is capped by contract length: none at all for contracts under six months, one month for contracts under two years, two months for indefinite contracts.
Permits for non-EU hires
The kennismigrant route is the standard path. 2026 salary floors are €5,688 gross per month for workers 30 and over, and €4,171 for under-30s, excluding holiday allowance. Decisions take two to four weeks with no labour market test.
The catch is that only an IND recognised sponsor can file. Recognition costs around €3,763 to €5,080 depending on category, plus roughly €423 per employee, and takes months. If your provider does not hold it, your non-EU hire either waits or goes through a third-party sponsor, and neither Deel nor Remote publishes its status clearly.
Termination and severance
Dutch dismissal requires UWV approval or a court ruling. There is no at-will termination and the process runs four to eight weeks minimum, longer if contested.
Statutory severance, the transitievergoeding, is one third of gross monthly salary per year of service, capped at €102,000 in 2026 or one year’s salary where that is higher. It applies from day one of employment, including during probation dismissals in most cases.
Notice runs one month for service under five years, rising to four months past fifteen years. During the two-year sick pay period, dismissal is effectively blocked.
Penalty exposure
Employing a non-EU national without a valid permit carries fines under the Wet arbeid vreemdelingen starting around €8,000 per worker for companies, doubling for repeat offences.
Late or incorrect social insurance registration and incorrect wage tax withholding draw separate Belastingdienst penalties, typically a percentage of the underpaid amount plus interest. Misclassifying an employee as a contractor triggers back contributions across the full engagement period, not just from the date of discovery.
Choosing by industry in Netherlands
Dutch sector rules do more work than most buyers expect. A CAO can override your employment contract on pay scales, working hours and pension, and roughly one in five Dutch employees is covered by one. Tech and finance mostly sit outside that system. Logistics, healthcare and construction sit firmly inside it.
The practical test is whether your provider knows which CAO applies before you ask. If the answer arrives after a week and a partner escalation, that tells you what the next two years look like.
Industry tells you which rules apply. It tells you nothing about whether a provider will take your call.
That second question is about your size, not your sector. A ten-person startup and a thousand-person enterprise hiring the same Dutch engineer face identical CAO exposure and identical contribution rates, but they get treated very differently by the same vendor. Support tiers, minimum commitments and named contacts all move with headcount.
Use industry to narrow which compliance capabilities are non-negotiable. Then use the grid below to work out which providers will actually service an account your size.
Reading Dutch EOR pricing honestly
The monthly fee is the smallest number in the arrangement. A €70,000 Dutch salary costs roughly €92,000 a year in employer contributions and holiday allowance before a provider charges anything. At $599 a month, the platform fee is about 7 percent of total cost.
Four charges do the real damage, and none appears on a pricing page.
Deposits. Deel holds 1 to 1.5 times monthly cost per employee. Three Dutch hires locks up $1,800 to $2,700. Remote.com and RemoFirst charge none, which on ten hires is roughly $100,000 that stays in your account.
Setup and offboarding. Pebl setup fees run $500 to $2,000 per employee, and independent analyses put its realistic all-in cost 30 to 50 percent above the $599 headline. Native Teams requires an upfront salary deposit in some markets.
FX spread. Multiplier quotes 2 percent, and independent reviewers have reported up to 8 percent in some corridors. On a €92,000 euro payroll, six points of spread costs more than the annual platform fee. Ask for the rate by currency pair in writing.
Percentage models. Safeguard Global charges 5 to 10 percent of payroll. On a €90,000 Dutch salary that is €4,500 to €9,000 a year, against $8,388 at Oyster HR. Below median salary it wins. Above it, it does not.
Three providers here publish nothing at all: Rippling, Safeguard Global and Globalization Partners. Budget approval before a sales call is not possible with any of them.
The entity decision in Netherlands
Owned entity means the provider’s own Dutch BV signs the contract. Partner entity means a separate Dutch company signs it and the provider bills you. Both are legal. They differ in what happens when something goes wrong.
An employee goes on long-term sick leave in month eight. Under Dutch law you owe up to two years of pay, plus a reintegration obligation supervised by the UWV, and dismissal is effectively blocked throughout. With an owned entity, one company handles the claim. With a partner, the question passes from your account manager to a Dutch firm you have no contract with, and the answer comes back on their timeline.
The same applies to a CAO reclassification, a 30% ruling filed late, or a ketenregeling breach that converts a contract to indefinite.
Two providers in the top ten hold a confirmed Dutch entity: Remote.com and Oyster HR. Rivermate at eleven holds one too. Deel is reported both ways by two independent sources. The remaining six either use partners or publish nothing.
For a junior hire on a fixed-term contract, a partner model is a reasonable risk. For a senior engineer on an indefinite contract who might be off sick for eighteen months, it is not.
How to shortlist in three questions
Are you hiring EU or non-EU? Non-EU means kennismigrant sponsorship, and only an IND recognised sponsor can file. That question alone removes most of this list, or pushes you toward a specialist.
Will this person still be employed in two years? Yes points to an owned entity, because the sick pay and termination exposure is real. No, and a partner model at $199 to $299 is defensible.
Does Dutch payroll data need to reach your finance system? If yes, Deel, Rippling and Papaya are the only three with the integration depth. If a monthly CSV export is acceptable, that constraint disappears and the field opens up again.
The hire is senior and staying
Owned Dutch entity handling the 30% ruling, pension and the two-year sick pay obligation in-house, with zero deposit at $599/mo.
Budget is the binding constraint
$199/mo with no deposit or setup fee. Three Dutch hires cost $597 against $1,797 on Deel.
The hire needs a work permit
Immigration and employment run through one workflow via Vialto Partners, so the kennismigrant permit and 30% ruling do not sit with separate vendors.
Finance needs the data automatically
The only provider connecting Dutch payroll costs natively to QuickBooks, Xero and NetSuite across 130+ integrations.
A Dutch BV is 12 to 18 months out
NRE Payroll covers the Netherlands while you stay the legal employer, avoiding full EOR fees during the transition.
You want one named person accountable
Owned Dutch entity plus a named success manager on every account regardless of size, and misclassification cover to $500K.
Owned entity on a tight budget
Amsterdam-headquartered with a Dutch entity at €299/mo, G2 #1 for support, 48-hour onboarding. Thin integrations are the trade.
Procurement demands vendor longevity
Operating since 2012 across 180+ countries, scoring 4.6 on coverage and 4.5 on compliance, the strongest pairing on this page.
Common questions
Netherlands EOR FAQs
Costs, compliance and the questions worth asking before you sign.
Published rates run from $99 per employee per month at Native Teams to $699 at Oyster HR, with RemoFirst at $199, Rivermate at €299, Multiplier at $400, and Deel and Remote.com at $599. Rippling, Safeguard Global and Globalization Partners publish nothing and quote on request.
The platform fee is the smaller number though. Employer social contributions add 22 to 25 percent on top of gross salary and holiday allowance adds a mandatory 8 percent, so a €70,000 salary costs roughly €92,000 a year before any provider fee.
Employer-side contributions run roughly 22 to 25 percent of gross salary, covering AOW state pension, WW unemployment through the Awf fund, WIA disability insurance and the Zvw healthcare surcharge.
The Awf rate differs by contract type. Indefinite contracts attract the low rate, fixed-term the high rate, with about five percentage points between them. Holiday allowance of 8 percent sits separately and is usually paid in May.
Yes. Where the provider is the legal employer it files jointly with the employee to the Belastingdienst, and processing takes 8 to 16 weeks. File within four months of the first working day and it applies retroactively to day one. Miss that window and it starts from the month of approval, which costs the employee thousands.
The ruling has tapered since January 2024: 30 percent tax free for the first 20 months, 20 percent for months 21 to 40, then 10 percent for months 41 to 60, with a 60 month maximum. From 1 January 2027 the flat rate drops to 27 percent and salary thresholds rise a further 9 to 10 percent.
Only for non-EU hires. The kennismigrant route requires an IND recognised sponsor to file, with 2026 salary floors of €5,688 gross per month for workers 30 and over and €4,171 for under-30s, excluding holiday allowance. Decisions come in two to four weeks with no labour market test.
Most global platforms do not publish their sponsor status. Confirm it in writing before you commit to a non-EU candidate. Dutch specialists including Parakar and Employor hold recognition directly.
Dutch employers must keep paying a sick employee for up to two years, with a reintegration obligation supervised by the UWV, and dismissal is effectively blocked throughout.
Under an EOR arrangement the provider carries this as legal employer and prices it into your monthly fee. Where that provider uses a partner entity rather than its own, the claim is handled by a Dutch company you have no contract with. That is the main practical argument for owned-entity providers on anything long-term.
Three, across a maximum of three years. Exceed either limit and the next contract converts to indefinite by operation of law, whatever the document says. The chain resets only after a genuine six-month gap, so rehiring the same person four months later continues it.
Remote.com and Oyster HR among the main ten, plus Rivermate at rank eleven. Deel is reported as holding its own Dutch entity by one independent comparison and as using a partner by another, so ask directly.
RemoFirst, Papaya Global and Rippling use partner arrangements. Pebl, Safeguard Global and Globalization Partners publish no Dutch entity position at all.
Dismissal requires UWV approval or a court ruling and takes four to eight weeks minimum, longer if contested. Statutory severance, the transitievergoeding, is one third of gross monthly salary per year of service, capped at €102,000 in 2026 or one year’s salary where that is higher, and it applies from day one of employment.
Notice runs from one month for service under five years to four months past fifteen years.
It depends on sector. Around one in five Dutch employees is covered by a collective labour agreement, and where one applies it overrides your contract on pay scales, working hours and pension. Most tech and finance roles sit outside the system. Logistics, healthcare and construction sit firmly inside it. Ask your provider to name the applicable CAO before the contract is drafted.